These need to go hand-in-hand with the following foundational pillars: situation analysis, multisectoral collaboration, awareness raising, capacity building, financing, surveillance and monitoring and evaluation. early identify, assess, manage and follow up anyone who is affected by suicidal behaviours.,.foster socio-emotional life skills in adolescents.interact with the media for responsible reporting of suicide.pesticides, firearms, certain medications) limit access to the means of suicide (e.g.LIVE LIFE, WHO’s approach to suicide prevention, recommends the following key effective evidence-based interventions: There are a number of measures that can be taken at population, sub-population and individual levels to prevent suicide and suicide attempts. Knowledge of the most commonly used suicide methods is important to devise prevention strategies which have shown to be effective, such as restriction of access to means of suicide. Other common methods of suicide are hanging and firearms. It is estimated that around 20% of global suicides are due to pesticide self-poisoning, most of which occur in rural agricultural areas in low- and middle-income countries. By far the strongest risk factor for suicide is a previous suicide attempt. Suicide rates are also high amongst vulnerable groups who experience discrimination, such as refugeesĪnd migrants indigenous peoples lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex (LGBTI) persons and prisoners. In addition, experiencing conflict, disaster, violence, abuse, or loss and a sense of isolation are strongly associated with suicidal behaviour. Life stresses, such as financial problems, relationship break-up or chronic pain and illness. While the link between suicide and mental disorders (in particular, depression and alcohol use disorders) is well established in high-income countries, many suicides happen impulsively in moments of crisis with a breakdown in the ability to deal with For national responses to be effective, a comprehensive multisectoral suicide prevention strategy is needed. Suicide is a serious public health problem however, suicides are preventable with timely, evidence-based and often low-cost interventions.

In fact, over 77% of global suicides occurred in low- and middle-income countries in 2019.

Suicide does not just occur in high-income countries, but is a global phenomenon in all regions of the world.

Suicide occurs throughout the lifespan and was the fourth leading cause of death among 15-29 year-olds globally in 2019. Every suicide is a tragedy that affects families, communities and entire countries and has long-lasting effects on the people left behind. Every year 703 000 people take their own life and there are many more people who attempt suicide.

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